She also believes academics and researchers could generate enthusiasm by sharing what attracted them to this stimulating, fascinating space, and discussing what motivates them to stay.. We also need to take stock of what competencies are needed in the construction industry, and acknowledge that digital skills must be made a priority.

We have also created an algorithmic, computational design system called Rapid Engineering Model (REM) for Highways England.REM enables the early design stages of Smart Motorways Programme (SMP) schemes to be designed automatically.

In addition, we’ve devised a similar, digital framework for Network Rail.This variety of uses demonstrates the broad capabilities of these digital design tools, which are beneficial not only for buildings, but also for linear infrastructure on a greater, geospatial, country-wide level.. Our experience here tells us that rather than designing things from scratch in the future, more and more work will be done using algorithmic design.For example, PRiSM allows us to generate a design very quickly.

We can then use a range of simulation tools to optimise and refine the design, in order to deliver the best possible solution for a specific site.We are able to consider a variety of architectural and environmental factors: energy balance, people movements, overshadowing, architectural aesthetics, and placemaking.

This gives us much better, and much more considered, designs at site level.. Additionally, our work on REM teaches us that if the algorithm creates an unusual outcome, the solution is to fix the ruleset, not the algorithmic model.

Over time, this creates vastly improved results, as the rules and algorithmic designs get better and better.A significant focus of the episode is on the '.

project, where existing coal plants are repurposed by replacing coal boilers with advanced nuclear heat sources.This approach leverages existing infrastructure and transmission lines, drastically reducing the need for new construction and minimising community disruption.. 3.

Global energy demand and infrastructure:.The discussion highlights the increasing global energy demand, particularly from developing countries, and the challenges associated with meeting these needs while reducing emissions.